{"id":3173,"date":"2023-01-09T09:50:59","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T09:50:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/?page_id=3173"},"modified":"2024-12-22T14:53:58","modified_gmt":"2024-12-22T14:53:58","slug":"s-4-a-bonding-in-carbon-the-covalent-bond","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/s-4-a-bonding-in-carbon-the-covalent-bond\/","title":{"rendered":"s-4.a Bonding In Carbon-The Covalent Bond"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#00056d;text-transform:uppercase\"><strong>Bonding In Carbon-The Covalent Bond<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-huge-font-size wp-elements-f79afd6ea8b322268468366b8e5f7cc7\" style=\"color:#74008b\"><strong>Key Notes:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-d985bbf9c40c7216f7581e5124c12bb3\" style=\"color:#000060;background-color:#dfc816\"><strong>Nature of Carbon Bonding<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15470\" style=\"width:317px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-22.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-22-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-22-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-22-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li>Carbon atoms form <strong>covalent bonds<\/strong>, which involve the <strong>sharing of electrons<\/strong> between atoms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Carbon has <strong>4 valence electrons<\/strong>, needing <strong>4 more<\/strong> to fill its outer shell (octet), making it <strong>tetravalent<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-980af84f76a368f5a21071502f9b99ac\" style=\"color:#000060;background-color:#dfc816\"><strong>Covalent Bond<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-23.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15472\" style=\"width:303px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-23.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-23-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-23-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-23-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li>A covalent bond is formed when two atoms <strong>share one or more pairs of electrons<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In carbon compounds, each shared pair forms a <strong>single covalent bond<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Covalent bonds are generally <strong>strong and stable<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-f4427eeb8ee985ce441cb023315312ce\" style=\"color:#000060;background-color:#dfc816\"><strong>Types of Covalent Bonds in Carbon<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li><strong>Single Bond (C &#8211; C)<\/strong>: Involves the sharing of <strong>one pair of electrons<\/strong> (e.g., Ethane, C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>6<\/sub>\u200b).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"589\" height=\"128\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15474\" style=\"width:302px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-2.png 589w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-2-300x65.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 589px) 100vw, 589px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li><strong>Double Bond (C = C)<\/strong>: Involves the sharing of <strong>two pairs of electrons<\/strong> (e.g., Ethene, C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>4<\/sub>\u200b).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"361\" height=\"114\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15475\" style=\"width:225px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-3.png 361w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-3-300x95.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 361px) 100vw, 361px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li><strong>Triple Bond (C \u2261 C)<\/strong>: Involves the sharing of <strong>three pairs of electrons<\/strong> (e.g., Ethyne, C<sub>2<\/sub>H<sub>2<\/sub>\u200b).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"265\" height=\"184\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15476\" style=\"width:179px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-b79683ebe9ae5c01bd97b926de95dc16\" style=\"color:#000060;background-color:#dfc816\"><strong>Properties of Covalent Compounds<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li>Generally, they have <strong>low melting and boiling points<\/strong> due to weak intermolecular forces.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-24.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15477\" style=\"width:276px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-24.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-24-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-24-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-24-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li>They are typically <strong>poor conductors<\/strong> of electricity since they do not have free ions or electrons.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-25.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15478\" style=\"width:280px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-25.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-25-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-25-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-25-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li>Covalent compounds are often <strong>non-polar<\/strong>, making them <strong>insoluble in water<\/strong> but soluble in organic solvents.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-26.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15479\" style=\"width:234px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-26.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-26-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-26-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-26-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-49a076c7352e295dd86e7a649fff865c\" style=\"color:#000060;background-color:#dfc816\"><strong>Allotropes of Carbon<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li>Carbon exhibits <strong>allotropy<\/strong>, where the same element exists in different forms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Major allotropes include:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Diamond<\/strong>: Each carbon atom is tetrahedrally bonded to four other carbon atoms, forming a <strong>rigid, three-dimensional structure<\/strong>. It is the <strong>hardest natural substance<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-27.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15480\" style=\"width:226px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-27.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-27-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-27-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-27-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li><strong>Graphite<\/strong>: Carbon atoms are bonded in <strong>layers<\/strong> with weak forces between layers, making it soft and slippery. It can <strong>conduct electricity<\/strong> due to free-moving electrons.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-28.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15481\" style=\"width:256px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-28.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-28-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-28-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-28-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li><strong>Fullerenes<\/strong>: Molecules made of <strong>carbon atoms arranged in hollow spheres<\/strong> (e.g., Buckminsterfullerene, C<sub>60<\/sub>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-29.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15482\" style=\"width:266px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-29.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-29-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-29-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-29-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-7089d475caa2e6419518a118891ee6a0\" style=\"color:#000060;background-color:#dfc816\"><strong>Significance of Carbon&#8217;s Bonding<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li>The ability of carbon to form <strong>long chains and complex structures<\/strong> is the basis of <strong>organic chemistry<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-30.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15483\" style=\"width:232px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-30.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-30-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-30-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-30-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li>Carbon&#8217;s covalent bonding allows it to form a <strong>wide range of compounds<\/strong> with different properties, leading to the diversity of <strong>organic molecules<\/strong> found in living organisms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-31.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15484\" style=\"width:252px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-31.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-31-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-31-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Untitled-design-31-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-188e0252135263429683611c21bdba19\" style=\"color:#000060;background-color:#dfc816\"><strong>Saturated vs. Unsaturated Compounds<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li><strong>Saturated hydrocarbons<\/strong> contain only <strong>single bonds<\/strong> between carbon atoms (e.g., alkanes).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Your-paragraph-text.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15485\" style=\"width:182px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Your-paragraph-text.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Your-paragraph-text-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Your-paragraph-text-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Your-paragraph-text-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li><strong>Unsaturated hydrocarbons<\/strong> have one or more <strong>double or triple bonds<\/strong> (e.g., alkenes, alkynes).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Your-paragraph-text-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15486\" style=\"width:204px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Your-paragraph-text-1.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Your-paragraph-text-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Your-paragraph-text-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Your-paragraph-text-1-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-97e89897b40888a8e1b6863476249a1c\" style=\"color:#000060;background-color:#dfc816\"><strong>Isomerism<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"883\" height=\"558\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-37.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14544\" style=\"width:484px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-37.png 883w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-37-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-37-768x485.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 883px) 100vw, 883px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li>Carbon compounds can exhibit <strong>isomerism<\/strong>, where compounds with the <strong>same molecular formula<\/strong> have <strong>different structures<\/strong> or arrangements of atoms, leading to variations in properties.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-86a13b9e39a8d8fbdf10e1da5f10c502\" style=\"color:#000060;background-color:#dfc816\"><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li><strong>Methane (CH\u2084)<\/strong>: The simplest organic compound where carbon forms <strong>four single covalent bonds<\/strong> with hydrogen atoms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Your-paragraph-text-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15487\" style=\"width:248px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Your-paragraph-text-2.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Your-paragraph-text-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Your-paragraph-text-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Your-paragraph-text-2-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li><strong>Ethene (C\u2082H\u2084)<\/strong>: A compound with a <strong>double bond<\/strong> between two carbon atoms, making it an unsaturated hydrocarbon.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Your-paragraph-text-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15488\" style=\"width:268px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Your-paragraph-text-4.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Your-paragraph-text-4-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Your-paragraph-text-4-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Your-paragraph-text-4-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-large-font-size\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-large-font-size\" style=\"color:#d90000\"><strong>Let&#8217;s practice!<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordwall.net\/play\/76013\/922\/482\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-3-15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-3-15.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-3-15-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-3-15-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordwall.net\/play\/58824\/413\/999\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-1-2-15.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-1-2-15.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-1-2-15-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-1-2-15-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bonding In Carbon-The Covalent Bond Key Notes: Nature of Carbon Bonding: Covalent Bond: Types of Covalent Bonds in Carbon: Properties of Covalent Compounds: Allotropes of Carbon: Significance of Carbon&#8217;s Bonding: Saturated vs. Unsaturated Compounds: Isomerism: Examples Let&#8217;s practice!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3173","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3173"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17772,"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3173\/revisions\/17772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}