{"id":3167,"date":"2023-01-09T09:49:52","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T09:49:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/?page_id=3167"},"modified":"2024-11-30T17:17:50","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T17:17:50","slug":"s-3-c-how-do-metals-and-non-metals-react","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/s-3-c-how-do-metals-and-non-metals-react\/","title":{"rendered":"s-3.c How Do Metals And Non-Metals React?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#00056d;text-transform:uppercase\"><strong>How Do Metals And Non-Metals React?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-huge-font-size wp-elements-f79afd6ea8b322268468366b8e5f7cc7\" style=\"color:#74008b\"><strong>Key Notes:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-5532498026aee4f57f16e09dc6ba525f\" style=\"color:#000060;background-color:#dfc816\"><strong>Nature of Metals and Non-Metals<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li><strong>Metals<\/strong>: Generally, metals are shiny, malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity. They tend to lose electrons during reactions, forming positive ions (cations).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-81.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15041\" style=\"width:254px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-81.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-81-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-81-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-81-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li><strong>Non-Metals<\/strong>: Non-metals are usually dull, brittle (in solid form), and poor conductors of heat and electricity. They tend to gain or share electrons during reactions, forming negative ions (anions) or covalent bonds.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-82.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15043\" style=\"width:228px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-82.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-82-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-82-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-82-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-0741ba476ea21ebb684db499c1e2509f\" style=\"color:#000060;background-color:#dfc816\"><strong>Reactivity<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li><strong>Metal Reactions<\/strong>: Metals react with non-metals in a variety of ways, often depending on their position in the reactivity series. More reactive metals (like sodium and potassium) react vigorously with non-metals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-83.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15046\" style=\"width:370px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-83.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-83-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-83-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-83-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li><strong>Non-Metal Reactions<\/strong>: Non-metals can react with metals to form ionic compounds or with other non-metals to form covalent compounds.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-84.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15047\" style=\"width:374px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-84.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-84-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-84-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-84-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-803d9c7bd4b8455d96c5d3d5c9dd2f83\" style=\"color:#000060;background-color:#dfc816\"><strong>Ionic Bonding<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-63.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14807\" style=\"width:455px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-63.png 800w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-63-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-63-768x427.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li>When metals react with non-metals, they typically form ionic bonds. This occurs when a metal atom transfers one or more of its electrons to a non-metal atom.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Example: Sodium (Na) reacts with chlorine (Cl) to form sodium chloride (NaCl), where sodium loses an electron and chlorine gains it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-86.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15049\" style=\"width:248px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-86.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-86-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-86-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-86-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-ff94bc7226bc605645ac0a2665b660f1\" style=\"color:#000060;background-color:#dfc816\"><strong>Covalent Bonding<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"848\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-64.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14808\" style=\"width:503px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-64.png 848w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-64-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/image-64-768x380.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 848px) 100vw, 848px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li>Non-metals can also react with each other to form covalent bonds by sharing electrons.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Example: Two chlorine atoms (Cl) can bond together to form Cl\u2082 by sharing one pair of electrons.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-87.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15050\" style=\"width:274px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-87.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-87-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-87-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-87-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-1d7d1bb672aa189c5d008ce1e6934532\" style=\"color:#000060;background-color:#dfc816\"><strong>Reactions with Oxygen<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li>Metals react with oxygen to form metal oxides, often releasing heat and light (combustion).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Non-metals also react with oxygen to form non-metal oxides. These reactions can be less vigorous than those of metals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-88.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15051\" style=\"width:280px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-88.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-88-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-88-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-88-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-3c1ef616cee1129f2edb11fe0feb0a02\" style=\"color:#000060;background-color:#dfc816\"><strong>Acid-Base Reactions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"979\" height=\"462\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0ea96527-67c6-49fc-b9e0-06bb97347e7e.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14809\" style=\"width:464px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0ea96527-67c6-49fc-b9e0-06bb97347e7e.jpg 979w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0ea96527-67c6-49fc-b9e0-06bb97347e7e-300x142.jpg 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0ea96527-67c6-49fc-b9e0-06bb97347e7e-768x362.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li>Many metal oxides are basic and can react with acids to form salts and water.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Non-metal oxides are typically acidic and can react with bases to also form salts and water.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-2b4a70201000f16e42d79619bad8b1db\" style=\"color:#000060;background-color:#dfc816\"><strong>Displacement Reactions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li>A more reactive metal can displace a less reactive metal from its compound.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Example: Zinc displacing copper from copper sulfate solution.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-89.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15052\" style=\"width:278px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-89.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-89-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-89-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-89-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-78051565d7e204f7e48c09adc1586542\" style=\"color:#000060;background-color:#dfc816\"><strong>Observations During Reactions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li>Many reactions between metals and non-metals are exothermic, releasing heat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Visible changes (such as color change, temperature change, or gas evolution) often indicate a reaction.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-d54c5f2b6cb5006f3b2c8cef91e35809\" style=\"color:#000060;background-color:#dfc816\"><strong>Applications<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li>Understanding how metals and non-metals react is crucial in various fields, including materials science, chemistry, and engineering.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>These reactions form the basis for the creation of many important compounds and materials used in everyday life.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-3033014dc45e8a4059a499f130ee0774\" style=\"color:#000060;background-color:#dfc816\"><strong>Safety Precautions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li>When conducting experiments involving metal and non-metal reactions, it\u2019s important to follow safety guidelines, such as wearing goggles and gloves and conducting experiments in a well-ventilated area.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-90.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15053\" style=\"width:322px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-90.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-90-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-90-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-90-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-large-font-size\" style=\"color:#d90000\"><strong>Let&#8217;s practice!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordwall.net\/play\/75914\/688\/443\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-3-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-3-8.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-3-8-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-3-8-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordwall.net\/play\/58822\/908\/528\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-1-2-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-1-2-8.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-1-2-8-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-1-2-8-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How Do Metals And Non-Metals React? Key Notes: Nature of Metals and Non-Metals Reactivity Ionic Bonding Covalent Bonding Reactions with Oxygen Acid-Base Reactions Displacement Reactions Observations During Reactions Applications Safety Precautions Let&#8217;s practice!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3167","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3167"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15054,"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3167\/revisions\/15054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}