{"id":3157,"date":"2023-01-09T09:48:23","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T09:48:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/?page_id=3157"},"modified":"2025-07-25T11:01:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T11:01:56","slug":"s-2-b-what-do-all-acids-and-all-bases-have-in-common","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/s-2-b-what-do-all-acids-and-all-bases-have-in-common\/","title":{"rendered":"s-2.b What Do All Acids And All Bases Have In Common?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#00056d;text-transform:uppercase\"><strong>What Do All Acids And All Bases Have In Common?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/What-do-all-Acids-and-all-Bases-have-in-common.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color has-huge-font-size wp-elements-f79afd6ea8b322268468366b8e5f7cc7\" style=\"color:#74008b\"><strong>Key Notes:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-large-font-size\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-c1b54c138104cbc89c56dd38622771b7\" style=\"color:#000060\"><strong>Acids and Bases: Definitions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li><strong>Acids:<\/strong> Substances that release hydrogen ions (H\u207a) when dissolved in water.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17936\" style=\"width:412px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-7.png 700w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-7-300x214.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li><strong>Bases:<\/strong> Substances that release hydroxide ions (OH\u207b) when dissolved in water.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17937\" style=\"width:408px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-8.png 700w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-8-300x214.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-82faad5e96b937bb8091c6c598e17c9a\" style=\"color:#000060\"><strong>Common Properties<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li><strong>Electrolytes:<\/strong> Both acids and bases can conduct electricity in aqueous solutions because they dissociate into ions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Taste:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Acids<\/strong> have a sour taste (e.g., citric acid in lemon).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17939\" style=\"width:430px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-9.png 700w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-9-300x214.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li><strong>Bases<\/strong> have a bitter taste and a slippery feel (e.g., soap).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17941\" style=\"width:412px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-11.png 700w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-11-300x214.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li><strong>Indicator Reactions:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Litmus Paper:<\/strong> Acids turn blue litmus paper red; bases turn red litmus paper blue.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-12.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17942\" style=\"width:388px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-12.png 700w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-12-300x214.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li><strong>pH Scale:<\/strong> Both acids and bases can be measured on the pH scale, with acids below 7 and bases above 7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-35.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14967\" style=\"width:322px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-35.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-35-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-35-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-35-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-3a34b81a3901662300ad7d47ce61132a\" style=\"color:#000060\"><strong>Neutralization Reaction<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-large-font-size\">\n<li>When acids and bases react together, they undergo a neutralization reaction, forming water and a salt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>General Equation:<\/strong> Acid + Base \u2192 Salt + Water<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17943\" style=\"width:468px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-13.png 700w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-13-300x214.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-b8926770a6ec9bff7475733626aab6ac\" style=\"color:#000060\"><strong>Ionization in Water<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Acids<\/strong> ionize in water to produce H\u207a ions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bases<\/strong> ionize in water to produce OH\u207b ions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both acids and bases affect the concentration of these ions in water, influencing the solution&#8217;s pH.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-a5a67051a2accaec0492f708747711e1\" style=\"color:#000060\"><strong>Corrosiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Both acids and bases can be corrosive, meaning they can cause damage to materials and tissues.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-36.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14969\" style=\"width:314px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-36.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-36-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-36-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-36-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-cf7c2f4d914ebb6dd3a88fb86f6835e8\" style=\"color:#000060\"><strong>Role in Chemical Reactions<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Acids and bases are commonly involved in chemical reactions, including acid-base reactions, which are essential in various biological and industrial processes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-c600d4085443093a1d032d30624461e8\" style=\"color:#000060\"><strong>Presence in Everyday Life<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Acids are found in foods (e.g., vinegar, citrus fruits), while bases are found in cleaning products (e.g., baking soda, soap).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-37.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14971\" style=\"width:292px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-37.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-37-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-37-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-37-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-1858bdd8959408cfc8a733946de73a04\" style=\"color:#000060\"><strong>Br\u00f8nsted-Lowry Theory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>According to this theory:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Acid:<\/strong> A substance that can donate a proton (H\u207a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Base:<\/strong> A substance that can accept a proton (H\u207a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#d90000\"><strong>Let&#8217;s practice!<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordwall.net\/play\/75883\/276\/117\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-3-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-3-4.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-3-4-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-3-4-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wordwall.net\/play\/75897\/016\/516\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-1-2-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-1-2-4.png 500w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-1-2-4-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Worksheet-1-1-2-4-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Do All Acids And All Bases Have In Common? Key Notes: Acids and Bases: Definitions Common Properties Neutralization Reaction Ionization in Water Corrosiveness Role in Chemical Reactions Presence in Everyday Life Br\u00f8nsted-Lowry Theory Let&#8217;s practice!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3157","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3157"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18132,"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3157\/revisions\/18132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/10thclass.deltapublications.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}