Add polynomials to find the perimeter

  1. Understanding Polynomials:
    • A polynomial is an algebraic expression consisting of variables and coefficients, combined using addition, subtraction, and multiplication, but not division by a variable.
  2. Perimeter of Geometric Figures:
    • Perimeter is the total length of the boundary of a geometric figure.
    • For rectangles and squares, the perimeter is the sum of all four sides.
  3. Expressing Perimeter with Polynomials:
    • Express the algebraic expressions representing the lengths of the sides of a geometric figure as polynomials.
    • For example, if the length of a rectangle is represented by 2�+32x+3 and the width by �+2x+2, the perimeter is the sum of all four sides: 2(2�+3)+2(�+2)2(2x+3)+2(x+2).
  4. Combine Like Terms:
    • Combine like terms within the polynomial expression to simplify it.
    • In the example above, combine 2�2x and 2�2x to get 4�4x, and combine constants 33 and 22 to get 55.
  5. Finding the Final Perimeter:
    • Once the polynomial expression is simplified, it represents the perimeter of the geometric figure in terms of the variable.
    • Substitute specific values for the variable to find the numerical value of the perimeter.
  6. Examples:
    • Work through examples involving rectangles, squares, or other geometric shapes where the lengths of the sides are represented by polynomial expressions.
    • Practice combining like terms and finding the perimeter.
  7. Word Problems:
    • Apply the concept to solve real-world word problems. For instance, find the perimeter of a rectangular garden given the algebraic expressions representing its dimensions.
  8. Review:
    • Emphasize the importance of reviewing the steps: representing sides as polynomials, combining like terms, and simplifying to find the perimeter.
  9. Extension:
    • Explore extending the concept to more complex shapes, such as irregular polygons, by breaking them into simpler shapes and applying the same principles.
  10. Practice:
    • Provide ample opportunities for practice to reinforce the concept. Include a variety of shapes and expressions to ensure a comprehensive understanding.

Learn with an example

Simplify your answer.

Add the side lengths.

v + 1 + v + 1

(v + v) + (1 + 1) Group like terms

2v + 2 Combine like terms

The perimeter is 2v + 2.

Simplify your answer.

Add the side lengths.

p + p + p + p

4p Combine like terms

The perimeter is 4p.

Simplify your answer.

Add the side lengths.

6 + c + (c – 1)

(c + c) + (6 – 1) Group like terms

2c + 5 Combine like terms

The perimeter is 2c + 5.

let’s practice!🖊️