๐ŸŒŸ Identify All of the Possible Antecedents ๐ŸŒŸ

An antecedent is the noun or pronoun that a pronoun refers to.

It answers the question: โ€œWho or what is this pronoun talking about?โ€

Example:

  • Sita loves her dog. โ†’ Sita is the antecedent of her. ๐Ÿถ๐Ÿ’–

TypeExampleNotes
Singular nounRaju lost his pen. โœ๏ธโ€œRajuโ€ is the antecedent of โ€œhis.โ€
Plural nounThe students finished their homework. ๐Ÿ“šโ€œStudentsโ€ is the antecedent of โ€œtheir.โ€
Compound antecedentRani and Meena brought their books. ๐Ÿ“–Both โ€œRaniโ€ and โ€œMeenaโ€ are antecedents.
Implied antecedentDonโ€™t worry, I will help you. ๐Ÿคโ€œYouโ€ refers to the person being spoken to.

  1. ๐Ÿ” Find the pronoun in the sentence (he, she, it, they, etc.).
  2. ๐Ÿ“ Look for nouns or proper nouns before the pronoun that the pronoun can refer to.
  3. โš ๏ธ Check for multiple possibilities (sometimes a pronoun may refer to more than one noun).
  4. โœ… Decide which makes sense based on context.

Rohan told Arjun that he would win the race. ๐Ÿƒโ€โ™‚๏ธ

  • Pronoun: he
  • Possible antecedents: Rohan, Arjun

The teacher spoke to the students because they were noisy. ๐Ÿซ

  • Pronoun: they
  • Antecedent: students

Maya and Tara said that she would come early. โฐ

  • Pronoun: she
  • Possible antecedents: Maya, Tara

  • Antecedents usually come before the pronoun. โฌ…๏ธ
  • Pronouns like it or this can refer to an idea or clause, not just a noun. ๐Ÿ’ญ
  • When multiple nouns appear, context helps find the correct antecedent. ๐Ÿ“–
  • Always check singular/plural agreement.

  • Imagine a little arrow from the pronoun pointing to its antecedent! โžก๏ธ