Use relative pronouns: who and whom

Key Notes:

1️⃣ What are Relative Pronouns? 🤔

Relative pronouns connect a clause to a noun/pronoun and give more information about it.
👉 Examples: who, whom, whose, which, that

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2️⃣ WHO 👤

🔹 Used as the subject of a clause.
🔹 Refers to people.
👉 Means “he/she/they.”

✅ Example:

• The teacher who explains clearly is my favorite. 🍎
• She is the girl who won the competition. 🏆

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3️⃣ WHOM 👥

🔹 Used as the object of a verb or preposition.
🔹 Refers to people.
👉 Means “him/her/them.”

✅ Example:

• The man whom we met yesterday is kind. 😊
• To whom should I give this book? 📚

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4️⃣ Quick Trick to Remember 🎯

👉 If you can replace it with he/she/they, use WHO.
👉 If you can replace it with him/her/them, use WHOM.

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5️⃣ Common Mistakes 🚫

❌ Wrong: The boy whom is playing outside is my friend.
✅ Correct: The boy who is playing outside is my friend. ⚽

❌ Wrong: She is the girl who I spoke to yesterday.
✅ Correct: She is the girl whom I spoke to yesterday. ☎️

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6️⃣ Practice Sentences ✍️

Fill in the blanks with who or whom:

1. The student ___ studies hard will succeed. 📖
2. The teacher to ___ you were speaking is very kind. 🍎
3. The players ___ won the match celebrated happily. 🏅
4. The man ___ I saw at the park was my neighbor. 🌳

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✨🌈 In short:

• Who = subject (he/she/they) 🙋‍♀️
• Whom = object (him/her/them) 🙋