Identify sentence fragments
Key Notes:
β What is a Sentence?
A sentence must have:
π Subject (Who/What the sentence is about) π€
π Predicate (What is happening / being said about the subject) π£οΈ
π Complete Thought (It makes sense on its own) π‘
Example:
πΈ The cat sat on the mat. π±πͺ
β What is a Sentence Fragment?
A fragment is an incomplete part of a sentence. It is missing either:
- A subject π€
- A predicate π£οΈ
- Or a complete thought π
It looks like a sentence but itβs not! π«
Example Fragments:
- βBecause she was late.β β°
- βRunning through the park.β ππ³
π― How to Spot Sentence Fragments?
βοΈ Ask: Does this group of words express a complete thought? π€
βοΈ Check: Is there both a subject AND a predicate? β
βοΈ Fix: Add the missing part to make it a full sentence. βοΈ
π οΈ How to Fix Sentence Fragments
Add a subject π€
- Fragment: βWent to the market.β π
- Correct: βShe went to the market.β π©π
Add a predicate π£οΈ
- Fragment: βThe tall building.β π’
- Correct: βThe tall building collapsed.β π’π₯
Complete the thought π‘
- Fragment: βAlthough he studied hard.β π
- Correct: βAlthough he studied hard, he failed the test.β πβοΈ
π Quick Tips to Remember β¨
- π¦ If it feels βunfinished,β itβs a fragment.
- π§© Fragments are like missing puzzle pieces.
- π Always check if it can stand alone as a full sentence.
Let’s practice! βοΈ

