List of Use context as a clue to the meanings of foreign expressions
- Déjà vu (French) – The feeling that you have experienced something before.
- Cliché (French) – An overused phrase or idea.
- Faux pas (French) – A social blunder or mistake.
- Au revoir (French) – Goodbye.
- Bona fide (Latin) – Genuine or real.
- Caveat emptor (Latin) – Let the buyer beware.
- Per se (Latin) – By itself; intrinsically.
- Status quo (Latin) – The existing state of affairs.
- Subpoena (Latin) – A legal document ordering someone to attend court.
- Carpe diem (Latin) – Seize the day; make the most of the present moment.
- Ad hoc (Latin) – For this specific purpose only.
- Sic (Latin) – Thus; used to indicate that a quoted text is reproduced exactly as found.
- Savoir-faire (French) – The ability to act or speak appropriately in social situations.
- Avant-garde (French) – Innovative or pioneering.
- Je ne sais quoi (French) – An indefinable quality that makes something attractive.
- Raison d’être (French) – Reason for existence.
- Tête-à-tête (French) – A private conversation between two people.
- Schadenfreude (German) – Pleasure derived from someone else’s misfortune.
- Wanderlust (German) – A strong desire to travel.
- Zeitgeist (German) – The spirit of the time; the general cultural, intellectual, and moral climate of an era.
- Finesse (French) – Skillful handling of a situation.
- Gestalt (German) – An organized whole that is perceived as more than the sum of its parts.
- Aficionado (Spanish) – A person who is very knowledgeable and enthusiastic about an activity or subject.
- Bon appétit (French) – Enjoy your meal.
- Bravado (Spanish) – A show of boldness intended to impress or intimidate.
- Pizzazz (English from Italian) – An attractive combination of vitality and glamour.
- Entrepreneur (French) – A person who starts and manages a business.
- Gung-ho (Chinese) – Enthusiastic and eager.
- Kitsch (German) – Art or objects that are considered to be in poor taste because they are overly sentimental.
- Déjà vu (French) – The feeling of having experienced something before.
- Panache (French) – Distinctive and stylish flair.
- Sangfroid (French) – Composure or coolness under pressure.
- Doppelgänger (German) – A non-biologically related look-alike or double.
- Nouveau riche (French) – Newly wealthy.
- Risque (French) – Slightly indecent or liable to shock.
- Coup d’état (French) – A sudden overthrow of a government.
- Amateur (French) – A person who engages in a hobby or activity without professional skill.
- Au courant (French) – Up-to-date or well-informed.
- Cliché (French) – An overused phrase or idea.
- Macho (Spanish) – Having an exaggerated sense of manliness.
- Fait accompli (French) – An accomplished fact, something already done.
- Savoir-vivre (French) – Knowledge of the right and polite way to behave.
- Tête-à-tête (French) – A private conversation between two people.
- Kudos (Greek) – Praise and honor received for an achievement.
- Mantra (Sanskrit) – A word or phrase repeated to aid concentration in meditation.
- Nirvana (Sanskrit) – A state of perfect happiness or liberation from suffering.
- Veni, vidi, vici (Latin) – I came, I saw, I conquered.
- Chic (French) – Stylish and fashionable.
- Deja vu (French) – The sensation that you have already experienced something.
- En route (French) – On the way.
- Exposé (French) – A report or revelation of something discreditable.
- Hors d’oeuvres (French) – Appetizers or starters before the main course.
- In situ (Latin) – In its original place.
- Laissez-faire (French) – A policy of non-interference.
- Memento (Latin) – An object kept as a reminder of a person or event.
- Modus operandi (Latin) – A method of operating or working.
- Rendezvous (French) – A meeting at an agreed time and place.
- Tabula rasa (Latin) – A clean slate; the absence of preconceived ideas.
- Utopia (Greek) – An ideal society or place.
- Vox populi (Latin) – Voice of the people.
- Bête noire (French) – A person or thing that one dislikes or avoids.
- Coup de grâce (French) – A final blow or action that ends something.
- Lugubrious (Latin) – Looking or sounding sad and dismal.
- Raison d’être (French) – Reason for existence.
- Tsunami (Japanese) – A large sea wave caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
- Enigma (Greek) – A person or thing that is mysterious or difficult to understand.
- Renaissance (French) – The revival of art and learning in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century.
- Niche (French) – A specialized segment of the market for a particular kind of product or service.
- Panorama (Greek) – An unbroken view of the whole region surrounding an observer.
- Chauvinism (French) – Excessive or prejudiced support for one’s own cause or group.
- Paparazzi (Italian) – Photographers who follow celebrities to take candid photographs.
- Alma mater (Latin) – The school, college, or university that one has attended.
- Eureka (Greek) – An exclamation used when someone finds something.
- Ghetto (Italian) – A part of a city where a particular group of people lives, often due to social or economic pressures.
- Klutz (Yiddish) – A clumsy person.
- Liaison (French) – A close relationship or connection between people or organizations.
- Malaise (French) – A general feeling of discomfort or unease.
- Maestro (Italian) – A distinguished musician or conductor.
- Noble (Latin) – Having high moral qualities or having a high social rank.
- Pro bono (Latin) – Professional work undertaken voluntarily and without payment.
- Quid pro quo (Latin) – Something for something; a favor or advantage granted in return for something.
- Sublime (Latin) – Of such excellence or beauty as to inspire admiration.
- Cliché (French) – An overused expression or idea.
- Début (French) – The first appearance or performance of a person.
- Fête (French) – A celebration or festival.
- Gourmet (French) – A person who enjoys and knows a lot about good food and wine.
- Innocuous (Latin) – Not harmful or offensive.
- Jargon (French) – Special words or expressions used by a profession or group that are difficult for others to understand.
- Jubilant (Latin) – Feeling or expressing great joy.
- Lament (Latin) – To express sorrow or regret.
- Melancholy (Greek) – A deep, persistent sadness.
- Oblivion (Latin) – The state of being unaware or unconscious of what is happening around one.
- Plausible (Latin) – Seeming reasonable or probable.
- Repertoire (French) – A stock of plays, dances, or pieces that a company or a performer knows and is prepared to perform.
- Sanctuary (Latin) – A place of refuge or safety.
- Serendipity (English from Persian) – The occurrence of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way.
- Sinister (Latin) – Giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen.
- Tactile (Latin) – Related to the sense of touch.
- Ubiquitous (Latin) – Present or existing everywhere.
- Zenith (Arabic) – The highest point or state.
let’s practice!
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