Use context as a clue to the meanings of foreign expressions

Key Notes:

Understanding Context Clues

1. Definition of Context Clues:
   • Context Clues: Hints found within a sentence or passage that help decipher the meanings of unfamiliar words or expressions.
2. Importance of Context Clues:
   • Enhances vocabulary and comprehension.
   • Promotes independent reading and learning.
   • Develops critical thinking and analytical skills.

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Types of Context Clues

1. Definition Clues:
   • The foreign expression is directly explained within the sentence.
   • Example: “The novel described a fiesta, a lively and colorful festival celebrated in Spanish-speaking countries.”
2. Synonym Clues:
   • A synonym or a similar word provides the meaning.
   • Example: “The decor was très chic, very stylish and elegant.”
3. Antonym Clues:
   • An antonym or opposite word helps infer the meaning.
   • Example: “Unlike the tranquil countryside, the city was full of brouhaha, or noisy commotion.”
4. Example Clues:
   • Examples given in the text illustrate the meaning of the foreign expression.
   • Example: “She enjoyed eating sushi, such as maki rolls and sashimi.”
5. Inference Clues:
   • General information within the passage helps deduce the meaning.
   • Example: “His joie de vivre, or joy of living, was evident in his cheerful demeanor and constant smile.”

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Steps to Use Context Clues

1. Identify the Foreign Expression:
   • Recognize the unfamiliar word or phrase in the text.
2. Read the Surrounding Text:
   • Examine the sentences around the foreign expression for clues.
3. Determine the Type of Context Clue:
   • Identify whether the context clue is a definition, synonym, antonym, example, or inference.
4. Infer the Meaning:
   • Use the context clue to make an educated guess about the meaning of the foreign expression.
5. Verify the Meaning:
   • Ensure the inferred meaning makes sense within the context of the passage.

let’s practice!