List of Use etymologies to determine the meanings of words
Word | Etymology | Meaning |
---|---|---|
Biology | Greek bios (life) + logos (study) | Study of life |
Geography | Greek geo (earth) + graphia (writing) | Study of Earth’s surface |
Telephone | Greek tele (far) + phone (sound) | Device for transmitting sound over distance |
Autograph | Greek auto (self) + graph (write) | A person’s own signature |
Microscope | Greek micro (small) + scope (look) | Instrument to see tiny objects |
Telescope | Greek tele (far) + scope (look) | Device to view distant objects |
Biology | Greek bios (life) + logy (study of) | Study of living organisms |
Aquarium | Latin aqua (water) + arium (place) | A water container for aquatic animals |
Audience | Latin audire (to hear) | A group who listens or watches a performance |
Transport | Latin trans (across) + portare (carry) | To carry across from one place to another |
Export | Latin ex (out) + portare (carry) | To send goods out of a country |
Import | Latin in (into) + portare (carry) | To bring goods into a country |
Inspect | Latin in (in) + specere (look) | To look into or examine |
Respect | Latin re (again) + specere (look) | Admiration due to qualities |
Construct | Latin con (together) + struere (to build) | To build or create |
Destruct | Latin de (down) + struere (to build) | To break down or destroy |
Interrupt | Latin inter (between) + rumpere (break) | To break into a conversation |
Predict | Latin prae (before) + dicere (say) | To say before or foretell |
Dictate | Latin dicere (to say) | To say aloud for writing |
Credible | Latin credere (to believe) + -ible (able) | Able to be believed |
Incredible | Latin in- (not) + credere (believe) | Not believable |
Portable | Latin portare (to carry) + -able (able) | Easy to carry |
Invisible | Latin in- (not) + videre (to see) | Not able to be seen |
Visible | Latin videre (to see) | Able to be seen |
Inject | Latin in (into) + jacere (to throw) | To force into something |
Eject | Latin e (out) + jacere (to throw) | To throw out |
Reject | Latin re (back) + jacere (to throw) | To throw back or refuse |
Subtract | Latin sub (under) + tractus (pulled) | To take away |
Attract | Latin ad (toward) + tractus (pull) | To draw toward |
Distract | Latin dis (apart) + tractus (pull) | To pull attention away |
Contact | Latin con (together) + tangere (touch) | Touching or connecting |
Intact | Latin in (not) + tangere (touch) | Not touched; whole |
Contribute | Latin con (with) + tribuere (to give) | To give together for a purpose |
Distribute | Latin dis (apart) + tribuere (to give) | To give out among people |
Postpone | Latin post (after) + ponere (to place) | To delay |
Opponent | Latin ob (against) + ponere (to place) | One who is against |
Compose | Latin com (together) + ponere (to place) | To put things together |
Deposit | Latin de (down) + ponere (to put) | To place down or save |
Decide | Latin de (off) + caedere (cut) | To cut off other choices |
Homicide | Latin homo (man) + caedere (kill) | Killing of a person |
Suicide | Latin sui (self) + caedere (kill) | Killing oneself |
Manual | Latin manus (hand) | Done by hand |
Manufacture | Latin manus (hand) + facere (to make) | To make by hand or machine |
Manuscript | Latin manus (hand) + scribere (to write) | A handwritten document |
Describe | Latin de (down) + scribere (write) | To write down or explain |
Subscribe | Latin sub (under) + scribere (write) | To sign up |
Transmit | Latin trans (across) + mittere (send) | To send across |
Emit | Latin e (out) + mittere (send) | To send out |
Permit | Latin per (through) + mittere (send) | To allow something |
Admit | Latin ad (to) + mittere (send) | To allow entry |
Influence | Latin in (into) + fluere (flow) | The power to affect |
Fluent | Latin fluere (to flow) | Flowing smoothly in speech or writing |
Conclude | Latin con (together) + claudere (to close) | To bring to an end |
Exclude | Latin ex (out) + claudere (to close) | To keep out |
Include | Latin in (in) + claudere (to close) | To bring in |
Recede | Latin re (back) + cedere (to go) | To go back |
Proceed | Latin pro (forward) + cedere (to go) | To go forward |
Succeed | Latin sub (under) + cedere (to go) | To go after and do well |
Creditor | Latin credere (to believe) + -or (agent) | One who lends money |
Incredible | Latin in- (not) + credere (believe) | Hard to believe |
Terrain | Latin terra (earth) | A piece of land |
Territory | Latin terra (earth) + orium (place) | An area of land |
Terrestrial | Latin terra (earth) + -al (relating to) | Relating to the Earth |
Aquatic | Latin aqua (water) + -ic (related to) | Relating to water |
Aqueduct | Latin aqua (water) + ducere (to lead) | Channel for water flow |
Audience | Latin audire (to hear) | People who listen |
Audible | Latin audire (to hear) + -ible (able) | Able to be heard |
Auditory | Latin audire (to hear) + -ory (relating to) | Related to hearing |
Vision | Latin videre (to see) | The ability to see |
Revise | Latin re (again) + videre (to see) | To look at again |
Supervise | Latin super (over) + videre (to see) | To oversee |
Mission | Latin mittere (to send) | A sending or purpose |
Submission | Latin sub (under) + mittere (send) | Act of yielding |
Permit | Latin per (through) + mittere (send) | To allow |
Photograph | Greek photo (light) + graph (write) | Image made using light |
Chronology | Greek chronos (time) + logy (study of) | Study or order of events in time |
Democracy | Greek demos (people) + kratia (rule) | Government by the people |
Monarchy | Greek monos (one) + arche (rule) | Rule by one |
Symphony | Greek syn (together) + phone (sound) | Harmonious music |
Antibiotic | Greek anti (against) + bios (life) | Medicine that fights bacteria |
Antisocial | Latin anti (against) + socialis (companion) | Not friendly to society |
Hyperactive | Greek hyper (over) + Latin activus (active) | Overactive |
Hypothermia | Greek hypo (under) + therme (heat) | Low body temperature |
Psychology | Greek psyche (mind) + logos (study) | Study of the mind |
Thermometer | Greek therme (heat) + metron (measure) | Device to measure heat |
Kilometer | Greek kilo (thousand) + metron (measure) | One thousand meters |
Biography | Greek bios (life) + graphia (writing) | A written life story |
Zoology | Greek zoion (animal) + logy (study) | Study of animals |
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