List of Use etymologies to determine the meanings of words
| Word | Etymology | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Biology | Greek bios (life) + logos (study) | Study of life |
| Geography | Greek geo (earth) + graphia (writing) | Study of Earth’s surface |
| Telephone | Greek tele (far) + phone (sound) | Device for transmitting sound over distance |
| Autograph | Greek auto (self) + graph (write) | A person’s own signature |
| Microscope | Greek micro (small) + scope (look) | Instrument to see tiny objects |
| Telescope | Greek tele (far) + scope (look) | Device to view distant objects |
| Biology | Greek bios (life) + logy (study of) | Study of living organisms |
| Aquarium | Latin aqua (water) + arium (place) | A water container for aquatic animals |
| Audience | Latin audire (to hear) | A group who listens or watches a performance |
| Transport | Latin trans (across) + portare (carry) | To carry across from one place to another |
| Export | Latin ex (out) + portare (carry) | To send goods out of a country |
| Import | Latin in (into) + portare (carry) | To bring goods into a country |
| Inspect | Latin in (in) + specere (look) | To look into or examine |
| Respect | Latin re (again) + specere (look) | Admiration due to qualities |
| Construct | Latin con (together) + struere (to build) | To build or create |
| Destruct | Latin de (down) + struere (to build) | To break down or destroy |
| Interrupt | Latin inter (between) + rumpere (break) | To break into a conversation |
| Predict | Latin prae (before) + dicere (say) | To say before or foretell |
| Dictate | Latin dicere (to say) | To say aloud for writing |
| Credible | Latin credere (to believe) + -ible (able) | Able to be believed |
| Incredible | Latin in- (not) + credere (believe) | Not believable |
| Portable | Latin portare (to carry) + -able (able) | Easy to carry |
| Invisible | Latin in- (not) + videre (to see) | Not able to be seen |
| Visible | Latin videre (to see) | Able to be seen |
| Inject | Latin in (into) + jacere (to throw) | To force into something |
| Eject | Latin e (out) + jacere (to throw) | To throw out |
| Reject | Latin re (back) + jacere (to throw) | To throw back or refuse |
| Subtract | Latin sub (under) + tractus (pulled) | To take away |
| Attract | Latin ad (toward) + tractus (pull) | To draw toward |
| Distract | Latin dis (apart) + tractus (pull) | To pull attention away |
| Contact | Latin con (together) + tangere (touch) | Touching or connecting |
| Intact | Latin in (not) + tangere (touch) | Not touched; whole |
| Contribute | Latin con (with) + tribuere (to give) | To give together for a purpose |
| Distribute | Latin dis (apart) + tribuere (to give) | To give out among people |
| Postpone | Latin post (after) + ponere (to place) | To delay |
| Opponent | Latin ob (against) + ponere (to place) | One who is against |
| Compose | Latin com (together) + ponere (to place) | To put things together |
| Deposit | Latin de (down) + ponere (to put) | To place down or save |
| Decide | Latin de (off) + caedere (cut) | To cut off other choices |
| Homicide | Latin homo (man) + caedere (kill) | Killing of a person |
| Suicide | Latin sui (self) + caedere (kill) | Killing oneself |
| Manual | Latin manus (hand) | Done by hand |
| Manufacture | Latin manus (hand) + facere (to make) | To make by hand or machine |
| Manuscript | Latin manus (hand) + scribere (to write) | A handwritten document |
| Describe | Latin de (down) + scribere (write) | To write down or explain |
| Subscribe | Latin sub (under) + scribere (write) | To sign up |
| Transmit | Latin trans (across) + mittere (send) | To send across |
| Emit | Latin e (out) + mittere (send) | To send out |
| Permit | Latin per (through) + mittere (send) | To allow something |
| Admit | Latin ad (to) + mittere (send) | To allow entry |
| Influence | Latin in (into) + fluere (flow) | The power to affect |
| Fluent | Latin fluere (to flow) | Flowing smoothly in speech or writing |
| Conclude | Latin con (together) + claudere (to close) | To bring to an end |
| Exclude | Latin ex (out) + claudere (to close) | To keep out |
| Include | Latin in (in) + claudere (to close) | To bring in |
| Recede | Latin re (back) + cedere (to go) | To go back |
| Proceed | Latin pro (forward) + cedere (to go) | To go forward |
| Succeed | Latin sub (under) + cedere (to go) | To go after and do well |
| Creditor | Latin credere (to believe) + -or (agent) | One who lends money |
| Incredible | Latin in- (not) + credere (believe) | Hard to believe |
| Terrain | Latin terra (earth) | A piece of land |
| Territory | Latin terra (earth) + orium (place) | An area of land |
| Terrestrial | Latin terra (earth) + -al (relating to) | Relating to the Earth |
| Aquatic | Latin aqua (water) + -ic (related to) | Relating to water |
| Aqueduct | Latin aqua (water) + ducere (to lead) | Channel for water flow |
| Audience | Latin audire (to hear) | People who listen |
| Audible | Latin audire (to hear) + -ible (able) | Able to be heard |
| Auditory | Latin audire (to hear) + -ory (relating to) | Related to hearing |
| Vision | Latin videre (to see) | The ability to see |
| Revise | Latin re (again) + videre (to see) | To look at again |
| Supervise | Latin super (over) + videre (to see) | To oversee |
| Mission | Latin mittere (to send) | A sending or purpose |
| Submission | Latin sub (under) + mittere (send) | Act of yielding |
| Permit | Latin per (through) + mittere (send) | To allow |
| Photograph | Greek photo (light) + graph (write) | Image made using light |
| Chronology | Greek chronos (time) + logy (study of) | Study or order of events in time |
| Democracy | Greek demos (people) + kratia (rule) | Government by the people |
| Monarchy | Greek monos (one) + arche (rule) | Rule by one |
| Symphony | Greek syn (together) + phone (sound) | Harmonious music |
| Antibiotic | Greek anti (against) + bios (life) | Medicine that fights bacteria |
| Antisocial | Latin anti (against) + socialis (companion) | Not friendly to society |
| Hyperactive | Greek hyper (over) + Latin activus (active) | Overactive |
| Hypothermia | Greek hypo (under) + therme (heat) | Low body temperature |
| Psychology | Greek psyche (mind) + logos (study) | Study of the mind |
| Thermometer | Greek therme (heat) + metron (measure) | Device to measure heat |
| Kilometer | Greek kilo (thousand) + metron (measure) | One thousand meters |
| Biography | Greek bios (life) + graphia (writing) | A written life story |
| Zoology | Greek zoion (animal) + logy (study) | Study of animals |
Let’s practice!
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