List of Determine the meanings of Greek and Latin roots
| Root | Origin | Meaning | Example Word | Meaning of Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aqua | Latin | water | aquarium | Place for water creatures |
| audio | Latin | hear | audience | A place for water creatures |
| auto | Greek | self | autobiography | self-written life story |
| bene | Latin | good, well | benefit | advantage or good effect |
| bio | Greek | life | biology | study of life |
| chron | Greek | time | chronicle | historical record over time |
| dict | Latin | speak | predict | speak about the future |
| geo | Greek | earth | geography | study of the earth |
| graph | Greek | write | autograph | self-written signature |
| homo | Greek | same | homogeneous | of the same kind |
| hydro | Greek | water | hydropower | power from water |
| ject | Latin | throw | eject | throw out |
| log | Greek | word, study | logic | study of reasoning |
| micro | Greek | small | microscope | relating to the heart and vessels |
| mono | Greek | one | monopoly | control by one |
| multi | Latin | many | multicolor | many colors |
| neo | Greek | new | neoclassic | new classical style |
| path | Greek | feeling, disease | sympathy | feeling compassion |
| ped | Latin | foot | pedestrian | An instrument to see small things |
| photo | Greek | light | photograph | A person who walks on foot |
| port | Latin | carry | transport | carry across |
| pre | Latin | before | preview | view before |
| pro | Latin | for, forward | promote | move forward |
| re | Latin | again | rewrite | write again |
| scrib/script | Latin | write | describe | Write down the details |
| tele | Greek | far | telephone | sound over a distance |
| therm | Greek | heat | thermometer | measure heat |
| vid/vis | Latin | see | visible | able to be seen |
| voc | Latin | voice | vocal | relating to the voice |
| circum | Latin | around | circumference | distance around |
| con | Latin | with, together | connect | join together |
| de | Latin | down, away | descend | go down |
| dis | Latin | apart, away | disconnect | separate |
| en | Latin | in, into | enter | go in |
| ex | Latin | out of | exit | way out |
| in | Latin | not, into | incorrect | not correct |
| inter | Latin | between | international | between nations |
| mal | Latin | bad | malfunction | fail to function |
| mis | Latin | wrong | misbehave | behave wrongly |
| non | Latin | not | nonfiction | not fiction |
| sub | Latin | under | submarine | under the sea |
| trans | Latin | across | transport | carry across |
| uni | Latin | one | unicycle | one wheel |
| anti | Greek | against | antibiotic | fights against bacteria |
| cide | Latin | kill | homicide | word with the same meaning |
| cent | Latin | hundred | century | 100 years |
| dom | Latin | home, rule | dominate | rule over |
| hem | Greek | blood | hemoglobin | blood protein |
| labor | Latin | work | laborious | requiring much work |
| meta | Greek | beyond, change | metamorphosis | change in form |
| miss | Latin | send | transmit | send across |
| onym | Greek | name | synonym | Picture was made with light |
| or | Latin | mouth | oral | relating to the mouth |
| pan | Greek | all | pandemic | affecting all people |
| post | Latin | after | postpone | put off until later |
| psycho | Greek | mind | psychology | study of the mind |
| sect | Latin | cut | dissect | cut apart |
| ultra | Latin | beyond | ultraviolet | beyond visible light |
| vac | Latin | empty | vacuum | empty space |
| verb | Latin | word | verbal | relating to words |
| volv | Latin | roll, turn | revolve | turn around |
| cardio | Greek | heart | cardiovascular | study of the environment |
| dyna | Greek | power | dynamic | full of power |
| eco | Greek | environment | ecology | relating to the father |
| fer | Latin | carry | transfer | carry across |
| form | Latin | shape | transform | change shape |
| gen | Greek | birth, kind | generate | to produce or create |
| junct | Latin | join | conjunction | word that joins sentences |
| manu | Latin | hand | manual | done by hand |
| ment | Latin | mind | mental | relating to the mind |
| pater/patr | Latin | father | paternal | One who watches |
| soci | Latin | society | social | relating to society |
| spec | Latin | look | spectator | One who offers freely |
| stell | Latin | star | constellation | group of stars |
| tact/tang | Latin | touch | tactile | relating to touch |
| urb | Latin | city | urban | relating to a city |
| vert/vers | Latin | turn | invert | turn upside down |
| vita | Latin | life | vital | necessary for life |
| vol | Latin | will | volunteer | List of books |
| anim | Latin | life, spirit | animate | bring to life |
| biblio | Greek | book | bibliography | The picture was made with light |
| cap | Latin | head | captain | head or leader |
| dent | Latin | tooth | dental | relating to teeth |
| fract | Latin | break | fracture | break in bone or material |
Let’s practice!
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