List of Determine the meanings of Greek and Latin roots
Root | Origin | Meaning | Example Word | Meaning of Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
aqua | Latin | water | aquarium | place for water creatures |
audio | Latin | hear | audience | group who hears a performance |
auto | Greek | self | autobiography | self-written life story |
bene | Latin | good, well | benefit | advantage or good effect |
bio | Greek | life | biology | study of life |
chron | Greek | time | chronicle | historical record over time |
dict | Latin | speak | predict | speak about the future |
geo | Greek | earth | geography | study of the earth |
graph | Greek | write | autograph | self-written signature |
homo | Greek | same | homogeneous | of the same kind |
hydro | Greek | water | hydropower | power from water |
ject | Latin | throw | eject | throw out |
log | Greek | word, study | logic | study of reasoning |
micro | Greek | small | microscope | instrument to see small things |
mono | Greek | one | monopoly | control by one |
multi | Latin | many | multicolor | many colors |
neo | Greek | new | neoclassic | new classical style |
path | Greek | feeling, disease | sympathy | feeling compassion |
ped | Latin | foot | pedestrian | person who walks on foot |
photo | Greek | light | photograph | picture made with light |
port | Latin | carry | transport | carry across |
pre | Latin | before | preview | view before |
pro | Latin | for, forward | promote | move forward |
re | Latin | again | rewrite | write again |
scrib/script | Latin | write | describe | write down the details |
tele | Greek | far | telephone | sound over a distance |
therm | Greek | heat | thermometer | measure heat |
vid/vis | Latin | see | visible | able to be seen |
voc | Latin | voice | vocal | relating to the voice |
circum | Latin | around | circumference | distance around |
con | Latin | with, together | connect | join together |
de | Latin | down, away | descend | go down |
dis | Latin | apart, away | disconnect | separate |
en | Latin | in, into | enter | go in |
ex | Latin | out of | exit | way out |
in | Latin | not, into | incorrect | not correct |
inter | Latin | between | international | between nations |
mal | Latin | bad | malfunction | fail to function |
mis | Latin | wrong | misbehave | behave wrongly |
non | Latin | not | nonfiction | not fiction |
sub | Latin | under | submarine | under the sea |
trans | Latin | across | transport | carry across |
uni | Latin | one | unicycle | one wheel |
anti | Greek | against | antibiotic | fights against bacteria |
cide | Latin | kill | homicide | killing of a person |
cent | Latin | hundred | century | 100 years |
dom | Latin | home, rule | dominate | rule over |
hem | Greek | blood | hemoglobin | blood protein |
labor | Latin | work | laborious | requiring much work |
meta | Greek | beyond, change | metamorphosis | change in form |
miss | Latin | send | transmit | send across |
onym | Greek | name | synonym | word with same meaning |
or | Latin | mouth | oral | relating to the mouth |
pan | Greek | all | pandemic | affecting all people |
post | Latin | after | postpone | put off until later |
psycho | Greek | mind | psychology | study of the mind |
sect | Latin | cut | dissect | cut apart |
ultra | Latin | beyond | ultraviolet | beyond visible light |
vac | Latin | empty | vacuum | empty space |
verb | Latin | word | verbal | relating to words |
volv | Latin | roll, turn | revolve | turn around |
cardio | Greek | heart | cardiovascular | relating to heart and vessels |
dyna | Greek | power | dynamic | full of power |
eco | Greek | environment | ecology | study of environment |
fer | Latin | carry | transfer | carry across |
form | Latin | shape | transform | change shape |
gen | Greek | birth, kind | generate | to produce or create |
junct | Latin | join | conjunction | word that joins sentences |
manu | Latin | hand | manual | done by hand |
ment | Latin | mind | mental | relating to the mind |
pater/patr | Latin | father | paternal | relating to father |
soci | Latin | society | social | relating to society |
spec | Latin | look | spectator | one who watches |
stell | Latin | star | constellation | group of stars |
tact/tang | Latin | touch | tactile | relating to touch |
urb | Latin | city | urban | relating to a city |
vert/vers | Latin | turn | invert | turn upside down |
vita | Latin | life | vital | necessary for life |
vol | Latin | will | volunteer | one who offers freely |
anim | Latin | life, spirit | animate | bring to life |
biblio | Greek | book | bibliography | list of books |
cap | Latin | head | captain | head or leader |
dent | Latin | tooth | dental | relating to teeth |
fract | Latin | break | fracture | break in bone or material |
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