List of Sort words by shared Greek or Latin roots
Greek Roots:
- Autograph – A signature, especially that of a famous person.
- Biography – A detailed description of someone’s life.
- Chronology – The arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence.
- Democracy – A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state.
- Euphoria – A feeling of intense happiness and excitement.
- Geology – The science that deals with the earth’s physical structure and substance.
- Hydraulic – Operated by, moved by, or employing water or other liquids.
- Isolate – To cause a person or place to be or remain alone or apart from others.
- Kinetics – The branch of chemistry or biochemistry concerned with measuring and studying the rates of reactions.
- Metamorphosis – A transformation or dramatic change.
- Neuroscience – The scientific study of the nervous system.
- Optics – The branch of physics that deals with the behavior and properties of light.
- Philosophy – The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence.
- Synthesize – To combine a number of things into a coherent whole.
- Telegraph – An apparatus for transmitting messages to a distance, using Morse code.
- Theology – The study of the nature of God and religious belief.
- Telescope – An optical instrument designed to make distant objects appear nearer.
- Telephone – A system that converts acoustic vibrations to electrical signals in order to transmit sound.
- Thermometer – An instrument for measuring and indicating temperature.
- Toxic – Poisonous or harmful.
Latin Roots:
- Abdicate – To renounce one’s throne or position.
- Benefactor – A person who gives money or other help to a person or cause.
- Convene – To come together or assemble, usually for some public purpose.
- Digest – To break down food in the stomach and intestines.
- Eloquent – Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
- Facilitate – To make an action or process easier.
- Fracture – The cracking or breaking of a hard object or material.
- Gravity – The force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth.
- Illuminate – To light up or make clear.
- Incredible – Difficult to believe; extraordinary.
- Interrupt – To stop the continuous progress of (an activity or process).
- Justice – Just behavior or treatment; the quality of being fair and reasonable.
- Legible – Clear enough to read.
- Magnify – To make something appear larger than it is.
- Mortal – Subject to death.
- Naval – Relating to a nation’s navy or military ships.
- Permanence – The state or quality of lasting or remaining unchanged indefinitely.
- Precede – To come before something in time.
- Receptacle – An object or space used to contain something.
- Reside – To live in a particular place.
- Retrograde – Moving backward; contrary to the usual direction.
- Revise – To reconsider and change something.
- Sacrifice – To give up something valued for the sake of something else.
- Submerge – To cause something to be under water.
- Transmit – To send from one place to another.
- Vocal – Relating to the voice.
- Vortex – A mass of whirling fluid or air.
- Versatile – Able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities.
- Vivid – Producing powerful feelings or strong, clear images in the mind.
- Vocalize – To produce sound with the voice.
Additional Words with Mixed Roots:
- Astronomy – The science of celestial objects and space (Greek: astron – star).
- Bilingual – Fluent in two languages (Latin: bi – two; lingua – tongue).
- Circumference – The distance around a circle (Latin: circum – around; ferre – to carry).
- Cognition – The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge (Latin: cognoscere – to know).
- Corpuscle – A small cell or particle (Latin: corpus – body).
- Dissect – To cut apart for analysis (Latin: dis – apart; secare – to cut).
- Equator – The imaginary line dividing the earth into northern and southern hemispheres (Latin: aequus – equal).
- Expedition – A journey undertaken for a specific purpose (Latin: ex – out; pes – foot).
- Friction – The resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another (Latin: fricatus – rubbed).
- Germinate – To begin to grow or develop (Latin: germen – sprout).
- Inscription – Words inscribed on something (Latin: inscribere – to write on).
- Irrigation – The supply of water to land or crops (Latin: irrigare – to water).
- Judicial – Relating to the administration of justice (Latin: judicare – to judge).
- Linguistics – The scientific study of language (Latin: lingua – language).
- Manual – Done by hand (Latin: manus – hand).
- Mutation – A change or alteration (Latin: mutare – to change).
- Pseudonym – A fictitious name (Greek: pseudes – false; onyma – name).
- Quadrant – A quarter of a circle (Latin: quadrans – one-fourth).
- Reactor – A device used in nuclear reactions (Latin: agere – to do).
- Sculpture – The art of shaping figures or designs in three dimensions (Latin: sculptura – carving).
- Spectacle – A visually striking performance or display (Latin: spectare – to look at).
- Structure – The arrangement of and relations between the parts of something complex (Latin: structura – building).
- Television – The transmission of visual images and sound (Greek: tele – far; Latin: visio – sight).
- Unanimous – Fully in agreement (Latin: unus – one; animus – mind).
- Vocabulary – The body of words used in a particular language (Latin: vocabulum – word).
let’s practice!
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