Order topics from broadest to narrowest

  • Broad Topics: These are general categories that encompass a wide range of ideas (e.g., “Animals”).
  • Narrow Topics: These focus on specific aspects within a broad category (e.g., “Endangered Species” or “Marine Life”).

  • Start with the broadest topic as the main idea.
  • Break down the main idea into narrower subtopics that provide specific details or examples.

  • Use outlines to arrange topics. Begin with the broadest point and list narrower points underneath it.
  • Example Structure:
    • Broad Topic: Environment
      • Narrow Topic 1: Climate Change
      • Narrow Topic 2: Pollution
        • Specific Focus: Plastic Pollution

  • Clarity: Helps readers understand the relationship between concepts.
  • Focus: Allows for a more focused discussion or analysis of specific topics.
  • Coherence: Improves the flow of writing, making it easier for the audience to follow the argument.

  • Practice ordering topics in essays, research papers, or presentations.
  • Use graphic organizers like concept maps to visualize relationships between broad and narrow topics.

  • Start with a broad theme, then drill down:
    • HealthNutritionVitaminsVitamin C Sources
    • TechnologyComputersSoftwareOperating Systems