Equations of horizontal and vertical lines

The graph of x = -1 is a vertical line. Every x-value is -1, including the x-intercept.

The graph of y = -1 is a horizontal line. Every y-value is -1, including the y-intercept.

x = -1

The equation x = -1 tells you that every x-value is -1.

First plot some points that have an x-value of -1.

Now draw a line connecting the points.

The graph of x = -1 is a vertical line.

y = 8

The equation y = 8 tells you that every y-value is 8.

First plot some points that have a y-value of 8.

Now draw a line connecting the points.

The graph of y = 8 is a horizontal line.

Let’s Practice!